There are seven theorems for you to discover and prove.

  1. Go to this page to discover seven hypothesis.
  2. Go to this page to see the seven theorems summarised.
  3. Come up with seven proofs and put them, with your name, as comments below.

There are two kinds of shears.

1. Horisontal shear.

All points are moved horisontally, i.e. the y-value does not change. How much a point is moved horisontally is proportional to its distance from the x-axis.

In short: (x, y) -> (x + ky, y).

k is called the shear factor. The x-axis is called the invariant line.

2. Vertical shear

All points are moved vertically, i.e. the x-value do not change. How much a point is moved vertically is proportional to its distance from the y-axis.

In short: (x, y) -> (x, y + kx).

k is called the shear factor. The y-axis is called the invariant line.

Question:
What kind of shear maps triangle X to triangle S? What is the invariant line? What is the shear factor?

Investigating:

By choosing a suitable unit you should be able to find how big each piece is.

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Compare what you found with the image below.

Can you solve the mystery now?

 

The problem:

James Tanton has made a video where he eats a piece of a cake. The white square below.

Carefully rearranging the pieces that are left he manages somehow to make the cake whole again!

Voila!

Please explain how this is possible.

 

Khan interviewed by Charlie Rose last week.

On the usefulness of Khan’s videos.